Few-body neutron and kaonic clusters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/phst-2016-1-95Keywords:
Trineutron, tetraneutron, kaonic clustersAbstract
In this review, we try to summarize the results of experimental search and theoretical studies within variational methods, the method of Faddeev and Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations, and the method of hyperspherical harmonics for the lightest neutron and kaonic clusters. In particular, we discuss few-body neutron clusters: bineutron, trineutron and tetraneutron. Related to few-body kaonic clusters the results of calculations for binding energies and widths for the К–рр and KNNN kaonic systems are presented and discussed.
References
[2] E. Hiyama. Few-Body Syst. – 2015. – Vol. 56.– P. 787.
[3] D. B. Kaplan and A. E. Nelson. Strange goings on in dense nucleonic matter // Phys. Lett. B. – 1986. – Vol. 175. – P. 57.
[4] G. E. Brown. The equation of state of dense matter: supernovae. neutron stars and black holes // Nucl. Phys. A. – 1994. – Vol. 574. – P. 217.
[5] G. E. Brown. M. Rho. Chiral restoration in hot and/or dense matter // Phys. Rep. – 1996. – Vol. 269. – P.333.
[6] C. H. Lee. Kaon condensation in dense stellar matter// Phys. Rep. – 1996. – Vol. 275. – P. 255.
[7] S. C. Pieper. Can Modern Nuclear Hamiltonians Tolerate a Bound Tetraneutron? // Phys. Rev. Lett. – 2003. – Vol. 90. – P. 252501.
[8] A. B. Volkov. Equilibrium deformation calculations of the ground state energies of 1p shell nuclei // Nucl. Phys. – 1965. – Vol. 74. – P. 33.
[9] S. Fiarman. S. S. Hanna. Energy levels of light nuclei A = 3 // Nucl. Phys. A. – 1975. – Vol. 251. – P. 1.
[10] D. R. Tilley. H. R. Weller. and Hasan. Energy levels of light nuclei A = 3 // Nucl. Phys. A. – 1987. – Vol.474. – P. 1.
[11] V. Ajdaic. M. Cerineo. B. Lalovi. G. Pai. I. laus. and P. Toma. Reactions H3(n.p)3n and H3(n.H4)γ at En=14.4 MeV // Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1965. – Vol. 14. – P.444.
[12] S. T. Thornton. J.K. Bair. C.M. Jones. and H.B. Willard. Search for the Trineutron // Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1966. – Vol. 17. – P. 701.
[13] J. Grater. P. A. Amaudruz. R. Bilger. et al. // Eur. Phys. J. A. – 1999. – Vol. 4. – P. 5
[14] J. Sperrinde. et al. // Phys. Lett. B. – 1970. – Vol.32. – P. 185.
[15] R. I. Jibuti. R. Ya. Kezerashvili. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. – 1984. – Vol. 39. – P. 264.
[16] R.I. Jibuti. R.Ya. Kezerashvili. Double-charge-ex change reactions of π-mesons on three- and four-particle nuclei // Nucl. Phys. A. – 1985. – Vol.437. – 1q 687.
[17] A Stez et al.Pion double charge exchange on 3He and 4He // Nucl. Phys. A. – 1986. – Vol. 457. – P. 669.
[18] H. Witala. W. Glöckle. Resonances in the three-neutron system // Phys. Rev. C. – 1999. – Vol. 60. – P. 024002.
[19] A. Hemmdan. W. Glöckle. and H. Kamada. Indications for the nonexistence of three-neutron resonances near the physical region // Phys. Rev. C. – 2002. – Vol. 66. – P. 054001.
[20] A. I. Baz. V.N. Bragin. Do multineutrons really exist? // Phys. Lett. B. – 1972. – Vol. 39. – P. 599.
[21] A. Csoto. H. Oberhummer. R. Pichler. Searching for three-nucleon resonances // Phys. Rev. C. – 1996. – Vol. 53. – P. 1589
[22] J. Grater. et al.Inclusive measurements of pionic double charge exchange on 3He at low energies // Phys. Lett. B. – 1999. – Vol. 471. – P. 113.
[23] M. Yuly et al.Pion double charge exchange and inelastic scattering on 3He // Phys. Rev. C. – 1997. – Vol.55. – P. 1848.
[24] R. Lazauskas and J. Carbonell. Three-neutron resonance trajectories for realistic interaction models // Phys. Rev. C. – 2005. – Vol. 71. – P. 044004.
[25] K. Kisamori. et al. Candidate Resonant Tetraneutron State Populated by the He4(He8,Be8) Reaction// Phys Rev. Lett. – 2016. – Vol. 116. –P.052501.
[26] A. V. Belozyorov. C. Borcea. Z. Dlouhy. and A. M. Kalininю Search for the tri- and tetra-neutron in reactions induced by 11B and 9Be ions on 7Li // Nucl. Phys. A. – 1988. – Vol. 477. – P. 131.
[27] D. V. Aleksandrov. et al. Yad. Fiz. 47. – 1988. – P. 3.
[28] D. V. Aleksandrov. E. Y. Nikol. B. G. Novatski. S. B. Sakuta. and D. N. Stepanov.Search resonances in systems of three and four neutrons in the reactions 7Li (7Li, 11C) and 7Li (7Li, 10C) in the nuclei 7Li // JETP Lett. – 2005. – Vol. 81. – P. 43.
[29] S. Fiarman. W.E. Meyerhof. Energy levels of light nuclei A = 4 // Nucl. Phys. A. – 1973. – Vol. 206. – P.1.
[30] J. E. Urgan. et. al.Search for the tetraneutron by the double-charge-exchange of negative pions // Phys. Lett. B. – 1984. – Vol. 144. – P. 333.
[31] R. Ya. Kezerashvili. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. – 1986. – Vol. 44. – P. 542.
[32] A. Stetz. at. al.Pion Double Charge Exchange on He4 and Meson Exchange Currents// Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1981. – Vol. 47. – P. 782
[33] E. R. Kinney. et. al.Inclusive pion double charge exchange in He4// Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1986. – Vol. 57. – P.3152.
[34] T. P. Gorringe. et. al.Search for the tetraneutron using the reaction He4(π−,π+)4n // Phys. Rev. C. – 1989. – Vol. 40. – P. 2390.
[35] J. P. Schiffer and R. Vanderbosch. Search for a particle-stable tetra neutron // Phys. Lett. 5. – 1963. – P.292.
[36] S. Cierjacks. G. Markus.W. Michaelis. and W. Ponitz // Phys. Rev. B. – 1965. – Vol. 345. – P. 137.
[37] V. A. Ageev. I. N. Vishnevskii. V. I. Gavrilyuk. et.al. Ukr. J. Phys. – 1986. – Vol. 31. – P. 1771.
[38] W. R. Gibbs. B. F. Gibson. A. T. Hess. and G. J. Stephenson. Pion double charge exchange on He4 // Phys. Rev. C. – 1977. – Vol. 15. – P. 1384.
[39] R. I. Jibuti. R. Ya. Kezerashvili. K. I. Sigua. Investigation of π−(π+)+4He→π+(π−) + 4n (4p) // Phys. Lett. B. – 1981. – Vol. 102. – P. 381;
[40] Yad. Fiz. – 1980. – Vol. 32. – P. 1536
[41] A. M. Gorbatov. et. al. Yad. Fiz. – 1989. – Vol.50. – P. 347.
[42] K. Vagra. Y. Suzuki.Precise solution of few-body problems with the stochastic variational method on a correlated Gaussian basis // Phys. Rev. C. – 1995. – Vol.52. – P. 2885.
[43] A. M. Badalyan. T. I. Belova. N. B. Konyuhova. V.D. Efros. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. – 1985. – Vol. 41. – P.926.
[44] S. A. Sofianos S. A. Rakityansky. G. P. Vermaak. Subthreshold resonances in few-neutron systems // J.Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. – 1997. – Vol. 23 – P. 1619.
[45] I. F. Gutich. A. V. Nesterov. I. P. Okhrimenko Yad. Fiz. – 1989. – Vol. 50. – P. 19.
[46] F. M. Marques. et. al.Detection of neutron clusters// Phys. Rev. C. – 2002. – Vol. 65. – P. 0444006.
[47] N. K. Timofeyuk.Do multineutrons exist? // J.Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. – 2003. – Vol. 29. – P. L9 .
[48] C. A. Bertulani and V. Zelevinsky.Is the tetraneutron a bound dineutron–dineutron molecule? // J.Phys. G. – 2003. – Vol. 29. – P. 2431.
[49] L.V. Grigorenko. N. K. Timofeyuk. and M.V.Zhukov. Broad states beyond the neutron drip line // Eur. Phys. J. A. – 2004. – Vol. 19. – P. 187.
[50] I. V. Simenog. B. E. Grinyuk. Yu. M. Bidasyuk. Asymptotic properties of structuralfunctions of nucleus6Li and 6He whitin three-particle models // Ukr. J. Phys. – 2006. – Vol. 51. – P. 954.
[51] Y. A. Lashko and G. F. Filippov. Cluster Structure of a Low-Energy Resonance in Tetraneutron // Phys. At. Nucl. – 2008. – Vol. 71. – P. 209.
[52] B. S. Pudliner. A. Smerzi. J. Carlson. V. R. Pandharipande. S. C. Pieper. and D. G. Ravenhall // Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1996. – Vol. 76. – P. 2416 .
[53] P. Maris. J. P. Vary. S. Gandolfi. J. Carlson. and S. C. Pieper. Properties of trapped neutrons interacting with realistic nuclear Hamiltonians // Phys. Rev. C. – 2013. – Vol. 87. – P. 054318.
[54] O.L. Berman. R.Ya. Kezerashvili. G.V.Kol-makov. and Yu.E. Lozovik. Turbulence in a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar excitons in coupled quantum wells // Phys. Rev. B. – 2012. – Vol. 86. – P.045108.
[55] O. L. Berman. R. Ya. Kezerashvili. K. Ziegler // Phys. Rev. B. – 2012. – Vol. 86. – P. 235404.
[56] Y. Akaishi and T. Yamazaki. Superfluidity and collective properties of excitonic polaritons in gapped graphene in a microcavity // Phys. Rev. C. – 2002. – Vol.65. – P. 044005.
[57] T. Yamazaki and Y. Akaishi. (K−, π−) production of nuclear K̄ bound states in proton-rich systems via Λ